Hair loss affects approximately 6.5 million people, according to the British Association of Dermatologists. Both men and women seek effective treatments that deliver natural-looking results without surgical intervention.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy has emerged as a scientifically-backed option for treating pattern hair loss and thinning, using the body's own growth factors to stimulate hair follicle regeneration.
PRP hair therapy involves extracting a small blood sample, processing it to concentrate platelets, and injecting the plasma into the scalp.
The treatment has gained approval from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) for use in hair restoration when administered by qualified medical practitioners.
Professional PRP hair treatment London clinics use medical-grade centrifuges and sterile protocols to ensure safety and efficacy.
Ideal candidates for PRP hair treatment typically have:
Before beginning PRP therapy, medical evaluation determines whether your hair loss type and health status make you a suitable candidate. Not all hair loss responds to PRP treatment, and certain medical conditions create contraindications.
Androgenetic alopecia is the most common form of hair loss affecting 50% of men by age 50 and 25% of women by age 50 according to NHS data. This pattern baldness responds most predictably to PRP therapy.
The treatment delivers concentrated growth factors directly to miniaturized hair follicles. These include platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β).
Clinical studies published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology show measurable improvements. PRP treatment increases hair density by 15-30% and hair thickness by 20-45% in androgenetic alopecia patients over 6 months.
Certain health conditions contraindicate PRP therapy due to safety concerns or reduced treatment efficacy.
Bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, or thrombocytopenia prevent safe PRP treatment. Platelet function is already compromised in these conditions.
Active scalp infections require resolution before PRP injections. These include folliculitis, seborrheic dermatitis, or psoriasis that could spread deeper into tissue during treatment.
Blood-borne diseases create cross-contamination risks during blood processing. HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C require special handling protocols.
Cancer patients undergoing active treatment should avoid PRP. Growth factors could theoretically stimulate abnormal cell growth, though this remains a precautionary measure rather than proven risk.
Several medications affect PRP treatment suitability or timing.
Blood-thinning medications increase bruising and bleeding risk during scalp injections. These include warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel, and novel anticoagulants. Patients typically discontinue these medications 5-7 days before treatment with physician approval.
Corticosteroid medications may reduce PRP efficacy. Whether oral or topical on the scalp, they suppress the inflammatory response necessary for growth factor activation.
Immunosuppressant drugs similarly blunt the biological response. These are taken for autoimmune conditions or transplant rejection.
The British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons recommends full medication disclosure during consultation.
PRP works most effectively when hair follicles remain viable but miniaturized rather than completely dormant.
Younger patients in their 20s and 30s with recent-onset thinning typically achieve better results. Older patients with decades of progressive hair loss see more limited improvement.
Once follicles have been dormant for more than 3-5 years, regeneration becomes increasingly difficult. This applies regardless of treatment type.
The Norwood-Hamilton scale for male pattern baldness and Ludwig scale for female pattern hair loss help assess treatment viability. Stages I-IV show best response rates.
Scalp biopsy or trichoscopy examination can determine follicle viability when visual assessment remains uncertain.
PRP therapy does not restore hair to teenage density or reverse severe baldness to full coverage.
Treatment typically improves existing hair thickness by 20-40%. It slows ongoing hair loss progression and may stimulate regrowth of fine vellus hairs into thicker terminal hairs.
Results appear gradually over 3-6 months as the hair growth cycle progresses. The International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery emphasizes that PRP serves as a complementary treatment.
It works best alongside other therapies such as minoxidil or finasteride. PRP alone does not address advanced hair loss effectively.
Understanding the PRP procedure details helps patients prepare mentally and physically for treatment. The process follows standardized medical protocols to ensure safety and consistency.
Comprehensive consultation at Rejuvence Clinic begins with detailed medical history review. This includes medications, allergies, previous treatments, and family hair loss patterns.
Scalp examination using dermoscopy or trichoscopy magnification assesses hair density. Photography from standardized angles documents baseline hair status for objective comparison.
Blood tests may be ordered to check platelet count, hemoglobin levels, and overall health markers. Treatment planning establishes realistic goals and discusses expected timelines.
Treatment begins with drawing 20-60ml of blood from the arm, similar to routine blood testing.
The blood sample is placed in specialized tubes containing anticoagulants. Medical-grade centrifugation spins the blood at 3000-4000 RPM for 8-15 minutes.
This separates red blood cells from plasma and concentrates platelets to 3-5 times baseline levels. The platelet-rich plasma layer appears as golden yellow fluid.
The entire preparation process takes 15-20 minutes. It must follow Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards established by the MHRA.
Prior to injection, the scalp is cleansed with antiseptic solution. Topical anesthetic cream may be applied for 20-30 minutes to minimize discomfort.
PRP is injected using fine needles (30-32 gauge) at depths of 2-4mm into the dermis. Injection points are spaced 1-1.5cm apart across thinning areas.
The entire injection process takes 15-30 minutes depending on treatment area size. Most patients report mild discomfort similar to acupuncture rather than significant pain.
Ice packs applied immediately after treatment reduce minor swelling and provide comfort.
Patients can resume normal activities immediately after treatment with minor restrictions.
Avoid washing hair for 6-12 hours to allow PRP to fully absorb. Refrain from vigorous exercise, saunas, or activities causing heavy sweating for 24 hours.
Do not apply harsh hair products, dyes, or chemical treatments for 48-72 hours. Mild redness, tenderness, or pinpoint bleeding at injection sites resolves within 24-48 hours.
Take paracetamol for discomfort if needed, but avoid aspirin or ibuprofen. Most patients return to work the same day or next day.
Initial treatment protocols typically involve 3-4 sessions spaced 4-6 weeks apart. This schedule aligns with the hair growth cycle.
After completing the initial series, maintenance treatments every 6-12 months help sustain results. Some patients benefit from more frequent maintenance every 3-4 months.
Treatment response varies individually. Some patients see results after 2 sessions while others require the full initial series.
Beyond medical suitability, practical and financial factors influence whether PRP treatment fits your circumstances. These considerations help you make an informed decision.
PRP hair treatment costs typically range from £400-£800 per session in the UK. Total initial treatment series costs £1,200-£3,200 for 3-4 sessions.
Maintenance treatments add £400-£800 annually or bi-annually depending on individual needs. Private medical insurance rarely covers PRP for hair loss as it is considered cosmetic.
Compare PRP against surgical hair transplant (£3,000-£15,000) which provides permanent results. Calculate total multi-year cost including maintenance when budgeting.
Discontinuing treatment may result in gradual loss of gains over 12-18 months.
PRP treatment requires time commitment for initial sessions plus ongoing maintenance.
Each treatment appointment takes 60-90 minutes including preparation, procedure, and post-treatment instructions. Scheduling 3-4 initial sessions within a 3-6 month period requires calendar coordination.
Results take 3-6 months to become noticeable, requiring patience and commitment. Lifestyle factors such as frequent international travel may make regular treatment adherence challenging.
Consider whether you can realistically commit to the treatment schedule before starting.
PRP works synergistically with other evidence-based hair loss treatments for enhanced results.
Minoxidil (Regaine) applied topically twice daily improves PRP efficacy. It prolongs the growth phase and increases blood flow to follicles.
Finasteride (Propecia) taken orally by men reduces DHT hormone that causes follicle miniaturization. It addresses the underlying cause while PRP stimulates regrowth.
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) devices used at home provide additional photobiomodulation. The British Hair and Nail Society recommends combination approaches for moderate to advanced hair loss.
For patients unsuitable for PRP or seeking different approaches, several alternatives exist.
Surgical hair transplant provides permanent results by relocating follicles from donor areas. This suits stable pattern baldness cases.
Topical minoxidil remains the gold-standard over-the-counter treatment. It has FDA approval and decades of safety data.
Oral finasteride for men effectively prevents further hair loss in 80-90% of users. Newer treatments including oral minoxidil at low doses and topical finasteride show promise.
Understanding the full spectrum of options helps you choose treatments that best match your profile.
PRP treatment quality varies significantly based on equipment, technique, and practitioner expertise.
Seek clinics registered with the Care Quality Commission (CQC). This ensures they meet safety and quality standards for medical procedures.
Verify that practitioners hold appropriate medical qualifications. Doctors or nurses with prescribing authority should perform these procedures, not beauticians.
Ask about centrifuge specifications, PRP concentration levels, and sterile protocols. Request before-and-after photos of previous patients with similar hair loss patterns.
Check practitioner membership in professional bodies such as the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons.
While PRP uses autologous (your own) blood minimizing rejection risks, some side effects exist.
Common side effects include temporary scalp tenderness, mild swelling, and pinpoint bleeding. These resolve within 48 hours.
Rare complications include infection if sterile technique is not maintained. Proper clinical protocols make this extremely uncommon.
Very rarely, patients experience temporary increased hair shedding 2-4 weeks post-treatment. Follicles reset their growth cycle, typically followed by regrowth.
The UK's Yellow Card scheme operated by the MHRA allows reporting of suspected side effects.
Before committing to PRP treatment, clarify important details during your consultation appointment. Understanding these factors helps you make an informed decision.
Questions to discuss with your practitioner:
PRP hair treatment offers a scientifically-supported, minimally invasive option for addressing androgenetic alopecia and hair thinning. The therapy works best for patients in early to moderate stages of pattern hair loss who have realistic expectations about gradual improvement.
Medical suitability depends on individual health status, hair loss type, and absence of contraindications such as bleeding disorders or active scalp conditions. Before starting PRP treatment, carefully evaluate whether you are a good candidate through comprehensive medical consultation.
Understand the financial commitment including ongoing maintenance costs. Verify that your chosen clinic meets quality and safety standards through CQC registration and qualified medical practitioners.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy has emerged as a scientifically-backed option for treating pattern hair loss and thinning, using the body's own growth factors to stimulate hair follicle regeneration.
Understanding PRP Hair Treatment and Candidacy
PRP hair therapy involves extracting a small blood sample, processing it to concentrate platelets, and injecting the plasma into the scalp.
The treatment has gained approval from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) for use in hair restoration when administered by qualified medical practitioners.
Professional PRP hair treatment London clinics use medical-grade centrifuges and sterile protocols to ensure safety and efficacy.
Ideal candidates for PRP hair treatment typically have:
- Androgenetic alopecia (male or female pattern baldness) in early to moderate stages
- Thinning hair density rather than complete baldness in treatment areas
- Generally good health without bleeding disorders or active infections
- Realistic expectations about gradual improvement over 3-6 months
- Willingness to complete recommended treatment series (typically 3-4 sessions)
- No contraindications such as pregnancy, active cancer, or platelet dysfunction
Medical Considerations and Treatment Suitability
Before beginning PRP therapy, medical evaluation determines whether your hair loss type and health status make you a suitable candidate. Not all hair loss responds to PRP treatment, and certain medical conditions create contraindications.
Hair Loss Types That Respond to PRP
Androgenetic alopecia is the most common form of hair loss affecting 50% of men by age 50 and 25% of women by age 50 according to NHS data. This pattern baldness responds most predictably to PRP therapy.
The treatment delivers concentrated growth factors directly to miniaturized hair follicles. These include platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β).
Clinical studies published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology show measurable improvements. PRP treatment increases hair density by 15-30% and hair thickness by 20-45% in androgenetic alopecia patients over 6 months.
Medical Conditions That May Prevent Treatment
Certain health conditions contraindicate PRP therapy due to safety concerns or reduced treatment efficacy.
Bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, or thrombocytopenia prevent safe PRP treatment. Platelet function is already compromised in these conditions.
Active scalp infections require resolution before PRP injections. These include folliculitis, seborrheic dermatitis, or psoriasis that could spread deeper into tissue during treatment.
Blood-borne diseases create cross-contamination risks during blood processing. HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C require special handling protocols.
Cancer patients undergoing active treatment should avoid PRP. Growth factors could theoretically stimulate abnormal cell growth, though this remains a precautionary measure rather than proven risk.
Medication Interactions and Considerations
Several medications affect PRP treatment suitability or timing.
Blood-thinning medications increase bruising and bleeding risk during scalp injections. These include warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel, and novel anticoagulants. Patients typically discontinue these medications 5-7 days before treatment with physician approval.
Corticosteroid medications may reduce PRP efficacy. Whether oral or topical on the scalp, they suppress the inflammatory response necessary for growth factor activation.
Immunosuppressant drugs similarly blunt the biological response. These are taken for autoimmune conditions or transplant rejection.
The British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons recommends full medication disclosure during consultation.
Age and Hair Loss Progression Factors
PRP works most effectively when hair follicles remain viable but miniaturized rather than completely dormant.
Younger patients in their 20s and 30s with recent-onset thinning typically achieve better results. Older patients with decades of progressive hair loss see more limited improvement.
Once follicles have been dormant for more than 3-5 years, regeneration becomes increasingly difficult. This applies regardless of treatment type.
The Norwood-Hamilton scale for male pattern baldness and Ludwig scale for female pattern hair loss help assess treatment viability. Stages I-IV show best response rates.
Scalp biopsy or trichoscopy examination can determine follicle viability when visual assessment remains uncertain.
Realistic Expectation Setting
PRP therapy does not restore hair to teenage density or reverse severe baldness to full coverage.
Treatment typically improves existing hair thickness by 20-40%. It slows ongoing hair loss progression and may stimulate regrowth of fine vellus hairs into thicker terminal hairs.
Results appear gradually over 3-6 months as the hair growth cycle progresses. The International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery emphasizes that PRP serves as a complementary treatment.
It works best alongside other therapies such as minoxidil or finasteride. PRP alone does not address advanced hair loss effectively.
Treatment Process and What to Expect
Understanding the PRP procedure details helps patients prepare mentally and physically for treatment. The process follows standardized medical protocols to ensure safety and consistency.
Initial Consultation and Assessment
Comprehensive consultation at Rejuvence Clinic begins with detailed medical history review. This includes medications, allergies, previous treatments, and family hair loss patterns.
Scalp examination using dermoscopy or trichoscopy magnification assesses hair density. Photography from standardized angles documents baseline hair status for objective comparison.
Blood tests may be ordered to check platelet count, hemoglobin levels, and overall health markers. Treatment planning establishes realistic goals and discusses expected timelines.
Blood Collection and PRP Preparation
Treatment begins with drawing 20-60ml of blood from the arm, similar to routine blood testing.
The blood sample is placed in specialized tubes containing anticoagulants. Medical-grade centrifugation spins the blood at 3000-4000 RPM for 8-15 minutes.
This separates red blood cells from plasma and concentrates platelets to 3-5 times baseline levels. The platelet-rich plasma layer appears as golden yellow fluid.
The entire preparation process takes 15-20 minutes. It must follow Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards established by the MHRA.
Injection Procedure and Comfort Measures
Prior to injection, the scalp is cleansed with antiseptic solution. Topical anesthetic cream may be applied for 20-30 minutes to minimize discomfort.
PRP is injected using fine needles (30-32 gauge) at depths of 2-4mm into the dermis. Injection points are spaced 1-1.5cm apart across thinning areas.
The entire injection process takes 15-30 minutes depending on treatment area size. Most patients report mild discomfort similar to acupuncture rather than significant pain.
Ice packs applied immediately after treatment reduce minor swelling and provide comfort.
Post-Treatment Care and Recovery
Patients can resume normal activities immediately after treatment with minor restrictions.
Avoid washing hair for 6-12 hours to allow PRP to fully absorb. Refrain from vigorous exercise, saunas, or activities causing heavy sweating for 24 hours.
Do not apply harsh hair products, dyes, or chemical treatments for 48-72 hours. Mild redness, tenderness, or pinpoint bleeding at injection sites resolves within 24-48 hours.
Take paracetamol for discomfort if needed, but avoid aspirin or ibuprofen. Most patients return to work the same day or next day.
Treatment Schedule and Maintenance
Initial treatment protocols typically involve 3-4 sessions spaced 4-6 weeks apart. This schedule aligns with the hair growth cycle.
After completing the initial series, maintenance treatments every 6-12 months help sustain results. Some patients benefit from more frequent maintenance every 3-4 months.
Treatment response varies individually. Some patients see results after 2 sessions while others require the full initial series.
Additional Considerations Before Starting PRP Treatment
Beyond medical suitability, practical and financial factors influence whether PRP treatment fits your circumstances. These considerations help you make an informed decision.
Financial Investment and Cost Considerations
PRP hair treatment costs typically range from £400-£800 per session in the UK. Total initial treatment series costs £1,200-£3,200 for 3-4 sessions.
Maintenance treatments add £400-£800 annually or bi-annually depending on individual needs. Private medical insurance rarely covers PRP for hair loss as it is considered cosmetic.
Compare PRP against surgical hair transplant (£3,000-£15,000) which provides permanent results. Calculate total multi-year cost including maintenance when budgeting.
Discontinuing treatment may result in gradual loss of gains over 12-18 months.
Time Commitment and Lifestyle Compatibility
PRP treatment requires time commitment for initial sessions plus ongoing maintenance.
Each treatment appointment takes 60-90 minutes including preparation, procedure, and post-treatment instructions. Scheduling 3-4 initial sessions within a 3-6 month period requires calendar coordination.
Results take 3-6 months to become noticeable, requiring patience and commitment. Lifestyle factors such as frequent international travel may make regular treatment adherence challenging.
Consider whether you can realistically commit to the treatment schedule before starting.
Combining PRP with Other Hair Loss Treatments
PRP works synergistically with other evidence-based hair loss treatments for enhanced results.
Minoxidil (Regaine) applied topically twice daily improves PRP efficacy. It prolongs the growth phase and increases blood flow to follicles.
Finasteride (Propecia) taken orally by men reduces DHT hormone that causes follicle miniaturization. It addresses the underlying cause while PRP stimulates regrowth.
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) devices used at home provide additional photobiomodulation. The British Hair and Nail Society recommends combination approaches for moderate to advanced hair loss.
Alternative and Complementary Treatment Options
For patients unsuitable for PRP or seeking different approaches, several alternatives exist.
Surgical hair transplant provides permanent results by relocating follicles from donor areas. This suits stable pattern baldness cases.
Topical minoxidil remains the gold-standard over-the-counter treatment. It has FDA approval and decades of safety data.
Oral finasteride for men effectively prevents further hair loss in 80-90% of users. Newer treatments including oral minoxidil at low doses and topical finasteride show promise.
Understanding the full spectrum of options helps you choose treatments that best match your profile.
Evaluating Clinic Quality and Practitioner Credentials
PRP treatment quality varies significantly based on equipment, technique, and practitioner expertise.
Seek clinics registered with the Care Quality Commission (CQC). This ensures they meet safety and quality standards for medical procedures.
Verify that practitioners hold appropriate medical qualifications. Doctors or nurses with prescribing authority should perform these procedures, not beauticians.
Ask about centrifuge specifications, PRP concentration levels, and sterile protocols. Request before-and-after photos of previous patients with similar hair loss patterns.
Check practitioner membership in professional bodies such as the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
While PRP uses autologous (your own) blood minimizing rejection risks, some side effects exist.
Common side effects include temporary scalp tenderness, mild swelling, and pinpoint bleeding. These resolve within 48 hours.
Rare complications include infection if sterile technique is not maintained. Proper clinical protocols make this extremely uncommon.
Very rarely, patients experience temporary increased hair shedding 2-4 weeks post-treatment. Follicles reset their growth cycle, typically followed by regrowth.
The UK's Yellow Card scheme operated by the MHRA allows reporting of suspected side effects.
Key Questions to Ask During Consultation
Before committing to PRP treatment, clarify important details during your consultation appointment. Understanding these factors helps you make an informed decision.
Questions to discuss with your practitioner:
- What type of PRP system and centrifuge do you use, and what platelet concentration does it achieve?
- How many PRP hair loss treatments have you personally performed, and can I see results?
- Am I a good candidate based on my hair loss pattern, and what realistic results can I expect?
- What is the recommended treatment schedule for my case, and what is the total cost?
- Are there any medical reasons I should not have PRP based on my health history?
- What happens if I stop treatment after the initial series, will I lose my results?
- Do you recommend combining PRP with other treatments like minoxidil or finasteride?
- What is your complication rate, and how do you handle adverse events?
- Is the clinic CQC registered, and are you insured for aesthetic procedures?
- What follow-up support do you provide, and how do we track progress over time?
Conclusion
PRP hair treatment offers a scientifically-supported, minimally invasive option for addressing androgenetic alopecia and hair thinning. The therapy works best for patients in early to moderate stages of pattern hair loss who have realistic expectations about gradual improvement.
Medical suitability depends on individual health status, hair loss type, and absence of contraindications such as bleeding disorders or active scalp conditions. Before starting PRP treatment, carefully evaluate whether you are a good candidate through comprehensive medical consultation.
Understand the financial commitment including ongoing maintenance costs. Verify that your chosen clinic meets quality and safety standards through CQC registration and qualified medical practitioners.
